They are considered dirty words, but drill and practise and explicit instruction on how to procedurally solve math problems, are evidence-based strategies that work.
This is the view of maths researcher from SUNY University, Ben Solomon. He argues that studying maths facts, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, offers numerous benefits for elementary school children.
Closer to home, studies have shown that a mathematics curriculum that forces completion of all topics prescribed, focusing less on long-term mathematical proficiency, is partly responsible for the mathematical illiteracy of many South African children. The focus on formal assessments further contributes to less time spent explaining and practising basic maths facts. Studies have found that overall mathematical performance improves notably if more time is spent learning maths facts.
“To succeed at fractions and decimals, you have to know your multiplication and division facts,” says Grade 4 teacher Dawn McCall. She says if you know those multiplication and division facts, something like reducing fractions is going to be a lot easier. It’s that little extra bit of practice every day.
In higher grades studying maths facts can drastically improve marks. Solving function problems, geometry or algebra all involve steps that need to be followed and these steps can be memorised.
Five reasons why your child should be studying math facts:
1. Foundational skills:
Maths facts form the foundation of more complex mathematical concepts. By mastering basic arithmetic operations, children build a strong base for tackling more advanced topics in mathematics.
2. Speed and accuracy:
Proficiency in maths facts enhances a child’s ability to do calculations faster and more accurate.
3. Confidence:
As children become fluent in maths facts, they gain confidence in their mathematical abilities.
4. Problem-solving skills:
Mastering maths facts teaches children different problem-solving strategies and helps them develop critical thinking skills. They learn to identify patterns, make connections and apply strategies to solve mathematical problems effectively.
5. Alleviates math anxiety:
For many children, maths can be intimidating, leading to maths anxiety. However, when children master maths facts, they feel more comfortable and less anxious about tackling mathematical tasks which can lead to improved overall performance in maths.
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