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Fractions form a fundamental  building block of algebra, geometry and statistics

It is common knowledge that to be good at mathematics, each mathematical concept should build upon the previous one. In an ideal teaching environment, the teacher will only move on to the next concept, when all the children in the class completely understand the current concept. 
Unfortunately, class sizes, time tables and syllabi force teachers to move on, even when many of the children are still struggling to grasp the current concept.  
It therefore goes without saying, that some children will have gaps in their mathematics education that will have a definite influence on their future understanding of new concepts.   
Recent research confirms that one of the major concepts that should be completely mastered is fractions. Fractions form the foundation for algebra in higher Grades, and later geometry and statistics. It is critical that your child should master the basic concepts of fractions to avoid future problems with maths.

In previous years, fractions were taught using pie charts (the ‘pizza method’), but this has proven not to be as effective as thought. Think about it, if you compare a pizza divided into 8 slices to one divided into 6 slices, the difference isn’t that obvious. But, if you use a number line or a fraction wall and show 1/8 and 1/6, the difference in size is much more obvious.  

“In fact, according to the Wall Street Journal article, placing fractions on a number line in the correct order in third grade is a more important predictor of fourth-grade math performance than calculation skills or even the ability to pay attention.” Blythe Grossberg, https://www.thoughtco.com/

It is also important that no calculations with fractions should be attempted, if the concept of fraction value has not been established. Students should completely master the concepts of fraction value and composition before attempting any advanced fraction calculations.
Tips to help your child master fractions:

1. Teaching of fractions should be concrete. A few ideas: 
Use an A4 board paper and divide, for example, one paper into 8 equal-sized rectangles and the other into 5 equal-sized rectangles. Use this to teach that the denominator (number DOWN under) determines the number of equal parts the whole is divided into. This will visually show the child that 1/5 is bigger than 1/8.
Immediately transfer this information to a number line, showing 1/5 and 1/8 on the line.
Now introduce the numerator (the number of equal parts we are working with NOW). Ask children to compare e.g. 2/5 with 3/8 to see which one is bigger.
2. Reinforce fraction-concepts in daily life
 How many slices has the cake been divided into? 
 What fraction of the cake will you eat? What fraction is left over? 
 What fraction of the friends you invited to your party will be able to attend?
 What fraction of the cars in the car park is white?
 If your paving in the driveway is made up of identical sized paving tiles, use chalk to divide it into different fractions with different denominators.
3. Don’t ignore the problem
Fractions are introduced in Grade 3 and reinforced in Grade 4, but from Grade 5, children will move on to the next level, which includes addition, subtraction and multiplication of fractions. If your child is not on top of the basic concepts, spend time to ensure that he or she completely grasps the basics, before fractions become a nightmare.

Need help explaining Fraction Basics? Watch this tutorial video - Grades 3 to 5:
https://edpuzzle.com/media/5ede101afa258c3fa7cd6eec


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It can support creativity, emotional wellbeing, problem solving and relationships throughout our lives. In her talk, "Why Everyone Needs to Play!", Mila Rojas challenges the idea that play belongs only to childhood. She encourages adults to think back to the activities they loved when they were 11 years old. Did they enjoy building, drawing, dancing, playing games, riding bicycles or making up stories? Her message is simple: growing older does not mean that we should stop playing. Play is an important part of learning For children, play is one of the most natural ways to learn. When children build a tower, create an imaginary shop or invent the rules of a game, they are doing much more than entertaining themselves. They are learning how to: solve problems; communicate their ideas; cooperate with others; manage disappointment; negotiate rules; use their imagination; make decisions; and try again when something does not work. 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Research into adult playfulness has found positive relationships between playfulness and aspects of wellbeing, including positive emotions, engagement, relationships and life satisfaction. This does not mean that play removes the challenges and responsibilities of adult life. It means that enjoyable, voluntary activities may help adults reconnect with curiosity and creativity. Play can give adults permission to: take a break from constant productivity; experiment without fearing mistakes; enjoy the present moment; connect socially with others; and rediscover interests that have been neglected. An adult who plays is not being irresponsible. A healthy life needs room for responsibility, rest, connection and enjoyment. Playing together benefits children and adults Playing with children is not only beneficial for the child. Shared play can also help parents and caregivers become more present and attentive. 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