The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into teaching environments has caused widespread discussion regarding its potential and limitations.
Although AI is finding its place as a teaching and learning support tool in the form of automating work such as the preparation of summaries, the generation of writings, and the provision of feedback, its usage evokes multi-faceted questions relating to its appropriateness. As a reference of ethical AI use as a learning tool, I looked through the lens of the International Baccalaureate (IB) guidance document, "Evaluating 13 Scenarios of Artificial Intelligence in Student Coursework".
The guide paper by IB lays out a variety of practical case examples where the students utilise AI to assist them in course work.
They are based upon two principles:
The paper also classifies the use of AI as acceptable, not acceptable, and acceptable with caution. Allowing students to use AI to prepare a summary of a passage and then critically read the material to prepare the students’ own work, is acceptable, as long as the contribution made by AI is noted. This type of practice fosters learning, while upholding academic integrity. Teachers and parents should instruct students to view AI as a thinking companion; an aid towards understanding, not a shortcut towards responses. If managed wisely, AI can help students access different views, explore new types of rationality, and deepen their ability to comprehend.
In the classroom, students will be required to identify the role played by AI, and learn how to critically evaluate AI-generated work. This is especially true in an age where language model-generated work can be convincing but false, biased, or simplistic.
Computer programs can identify the weak areas for your child and suggest practice and revision strategies with which they can cope. Indexed learning ensures that learners don’t waste time on concepts they’ve already mastered and instead focus on areas needing attention.
Example
: A Grade 7 learner struggling with fractions might be given interactive quizzes and video explanations focused only on fraction operations, before moving on to decimals.
AI can also adjust the difficulty of questions based on learner responses.
Example
: In Social Sciences, if a Grade 7 learner answers questions on the transatlantic slave trade correctly, more analytical questions, such as evaluating the long-term consequences of the slave trade, may be suggested.
For students who have not yet mastered English (or any other second language), AI can help with spelling, vocabulary and grammar—judgment free.
Whether it is mathematics steps or sentence structure, AI can show learners what they got correct and where they have made mistakes, and help them to learn from their mistakes.
Example
:
Angelo paints 75 sq metres of the wall in 3 hours. How many square metres will he paint in 5 hours?
Learner's Answer
:
75 sq metres divided by 5 = 15 sq metres
15 sq metres x 3 = 45 sq metres
If the question is copied into ChatGPT, the following answer is produced:
"These steps are incorrect - the order and logic don't match the question."
Correct steps:
Step 1:
How much does Angelo paint per hour?
75 sq metres divided by 3 = 25 sq metres/ hour
Step 2:
How much does Angelo paint in 5 hours?
25 sq metres x 5 = 125 sq metres
3.4 Support for different learning needs From reading aloud to breaking down big concepts into bite-sized explanations, AI can make learning more accessible for all children. 3.5 Assisting with revision and generating ideas
AI can help summarise notes, explain tough topics in simpler terms, or suggest ideas when your child hits a creative block. Example : Photosynthesis diagram generated by ChatGPT: Sunlight ☀️ ↓ CO₂ from air H₂O from roots (leaves) (soil) ↓ ↑ [Leaf]——Chloroplast——> C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) ↓ O₂ (oxygen) released into air Conclusion:
AI introduces a multitude of possibilities for enhancing education, but its place in the classroom must be managed with caution. Teachers, parents and students must blend innovation with accountability to ensure that AI is a resource for empowerment and inclusion, and not exclusion. With the continued expansion of AI, our teaching methods and moral framework should also adapt in such a way that equity, understanding and academic integrity stay at the centre of teaching practices. It’s important to remember that AI is not the enemy. In fact, it offers many benefits both in the classroom and in our daily lives. The key lies in using it responsibly.
Bibliography :
International Baccalaureate Organisation. (2023). Evaluating 13 Scenarios of Artificial Intelligence in Student Coursework. Retrieved from https://media.vsb.bc.ca/media/Default/frf/103/IB%20Evaluating%20AI%20Scenarios.pdf Edutopia (2025). E. Rankin. How to Avoid 5 Common AI Pitfalls. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/avoiding-pitfalls-ai-use-schools?utm_content=linkpos8&utm_campaign=weekly-2025-07-02&utm_medium=email&utm_source=edu-newsletter
1. AI as a Tool for Learning Support
They are based upon two principles:
- Did the student employ AI to help them study? If they did, then it is acceptable.
- Did the student use AI to pretend that they did something that they did not? Then this is not acceptable.
The paper also classifies the use of AI as acceptable, not acceptable, and acceptable with caution. Allowing students to use AI to prepare a summary of a passage and then critically read the material to prepare the students’ own work, is acceptable, as long as the contribution made by AI is noted. This type of practice fosters learning, while upholding academic integrity. Teachers and parents should instruct students to view AI as a thinking companion; an aid towards understanding, not a shortcut towards responses. If managed wisely, AI can help students access different views, explore new types of rationality, and deepen their ability to comprehend.
2. Academic Integrity and Critical Evaluation
3. Three Ways in which AI can “ethically” assist learners
3.1 Indexed learning support
3.2 Aiding Second Language students
3.3 Real-time feedback for better understanding
3.4 Support for different learning needs From reading aloud to breaking down big concepts into bite-sized explanations, AI can make learning more accessible for all children. 3.5 Assisting with revision and generating ideas
AI can help summarise notes, explain tough topics in simpler terms, or suggest ideas when your child hits a creative block. Example : Photosynthesis diagram generated by ChatGPT: Sunlight ☀️ ↓ CO₂ from air H₂O from roots (leaves) (soil) ↓ ↑ [Leaf]——Chloroplast——> C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) ↓ O₂ (oxygen) released into air Conclusion:
AI introduces a multitude of possibilities for enhancing education, but its place in the classroom must be managed with caution. Teachers, parents and students must blend innovation with accountability to ensure that AI is a resource for empowerment and inclusion, and not exclusion. With the continued expansion of AI, our teaching methods and moral framework should also adapt in such a way that equity, understanding and academic integrity stay at the centre of teaching practices. It’s important to remember that AI is not the enemy. In fact, it offers many benefits both in the classroom and in our daily lives. The key lies in using it responsibly.
Bibliography :
International Baccalaureate Organisation. (2023). Evaluating 13 Scenarios of Artificial Intelligence in Student Coursework. Retrieved from https://media.vsb.bc.ca/media/Default/frf/103/IB%20Evaluating%20AI%20Scenarios.pdf Edutopia (2025). E. Rankin. How to Avoid 5 Common AI Pitfalls. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/avoiding-pitfalls-ai-use-schools?utm_content=linkpos8&utm_campaign=weekly-2025-07-02&utm_medium=email&utm_source=edu-newsletter
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By Estelle Barnard
•
August 3, 2026
Play is often regarded as something children do after their schoolwork and chores are finished. As children grow older, their free time is gradually replaced by homework, sport, lessons and other responsibilities. Adults become even busier, and playing may begin to feel unproductive or childish. However, play is not simply a break from learning or work. It can support creativity, emotional wellbeing, problem solving and relationships throughout our lives. In her talk, Why Everyone Needs to Play!, Mila Rojas challenges the idea that play belongs only to childhood. She encourages adults to think back to the activities they loved when they were 11 years old. Did they enjoy building, drawing, dancing, playing games, riding bicycles or making up stories? Her message is simple: growing older does not mean that we should stop playing. However, play is not simply a break from learning or work. It can support creativity, emotional wellbeing, problem solving and relationships throughout our lives. In her talk, "Why Everyone Needs to Play!", Mila Rojas challenges the idea that play belongs only to childhood. She encourages adults to think back to the activities they loved when they were 11 years old. Did they enjoy building, drawing, dancing, playing games, riding bicycles or making up stories? Her message is simple: growing older does not mean that we should stop playing. Play is an important part of learning For children, play is one of the most natural ways to learn. When children build a tower, create an imaginary shop or invent the rules of a game, they are doing much more than entertaining themselves. They are learning how to: solve problems; communicate their ideas; cooperate with others; manage disappointment; negotiate rules; use their imagination; make decisions; and try again when something does not work. The American Academy of Pediatrics explains that appropriate play with parents and other children helps to develop language, emotional regulation, social skills and important thinking abilities. Play also gives children a safe space in which to explore their world and practise new skills. A child building a bridge with blocks is experimenting with balance and structure. Children playing a card game are using numbers, memory and strategy. A group creating an imaginary restaurant is practising language, cooperation and problem solving.Learning does not always need to look like formal schoolwork. Adults also need opportunities to play Adults may not play in exactly the same way as children, but play remains valuable. It may involve gardening, painting, dancing, solving a puzzle, playing a social sport, creating music, baking for enjoyment or playing a board game with friends. Research into adult playfulness has found positive relationships between playfulness and aspects of wellbeing, including positive emotions, engagement, relationships and life satisfaction. This does not mean that play removes the challenges and responsibilities of adult life. It means that enjoyable, voluntary activities may help adults reconnect with curiosity and creativity. Play can give adults permission to: take a break from constant productivity; experiment without fearing mistakes; enjoy the present moment; connect socially with others; and rediscover interests that have been neglected. An adult who plays is not being irresponsible. A healthy life needs room for responsibility, rest, connection and enjoyment. Playing together benefits children and adults Playing with children is not only beneficial for the child. Shared play can also help parents and caregivers become more present and attentive. The American Academy of Pediatrics reports that positive parenting activities, including playing and reading together, can reduce parental stress and strengthen the relationship between parent and child. When adults join children in play, they enter the child’s world. This creates opportunities for conversation, laughter and connection that may not occur during rushed daily routines. Responsive interaction is especially valuable for young children. Harvard University’s Center on the Developing Child describes the importance of “serve and return” interaction. A child makes a sound, gesture or comment, and a caring adult responds. These repeated interactions help to build healthy brain development and secure relationships. Shared play naturally creates many of these moments. A parent rolls a ball and the child rolls it back. A child invents a character and the adult responds as another character. A child adds a block to a tower and the adult follows their idea. The toy or activity is less important than the interaction. Adults should participate without taking over There is a difference between playing with a child and controlling the child’s play. Adults often want to explain the correct way to build something, organise the activity or prevent every mistake. However, child directed play gives children opportunities to make choices, test their ideas and solve problems independently. Parents and caregivers can participate by: following the child’s lead; showing interest in the child’s ideas; asking open questions; allowing harmless mistakes; avoiding unnecessary correction; and giving the child time to find a solution. Instead of saying, “That is not how you build a house,” an adult could ask, “Tell me about what you are building.” Instead of immediately correcting the rules of an invented game, the adult could ask the child to explain how the game works. The aim is not to produce a perfect result. The value lies in imagining, experimenting and connecting. Simple ways to introduce more play Play does not require expensive toys, special equipment or a carefully planned programme. Families can begin with ordinary objects and activities. Have a family game evening Play cards, complete a puzzle or choose a board game. Allow different family members to choose the game each week. Go outside Kick a ball, take a walk, play with pets, explore the garden or invent a simple obstacle course. Create something together Draw, paint, bake, build with recycled boxes or make up a story. The activity does not need to produce something perfect. Let children teach the adults Ask your child to teach you a game or activity they enjoy. This gives the child confidence and allows the adult to enter the child’s world. Rediscover an old interest Think back to what you loved doing when you were younger. Try it again, even if you feel a little self-conscious at first. Protect time for unstructured play Children also need time in which every minute is not organised by an adult. Boredom can become the starting point for imagination, experimentation and independent play. Conclusion Mila Rojas reminds us that play should not have an age limit. Children need play to explore, learn and develop, while adults can benefit from the enjoyment, connection and creativity it brings. When adults play with children, both have an opportunity to slow down and enjoy one another’s company. The child receives attention, encouragement and a safe place to explore. The adult is reminded that not every valuable activity needs to have a measurable outcome. Play does not need to be earned after everything else has been completed. It is a valuable part of a balanced and connected life. With many IEB schools currently on holiday, this is the perfect opportunity for families to rekindle the habit of playing together. It does not have to involve expensive outings or carefully planned activities. A board game, a ball in the garden, baking, drawing or simply laughing over an invented game can create lasting memories. Put some of the usual routines aside, follow your child’s lead and enjoy quality time together. The holiday will pass quickly, but the connection created through play may remain long afterwards. Bibliography: American Academy of Pediatrics. (2018). The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children. American Psychological Association. (2020). The Many Wondrous Benefits of Unstructured Play. Farley, A., Kennedy-Behr, A. and Brown, T. (2021). An Investigation Into the Relationship Between Playfulness and Well-being in Australian Adults. Harvard University Center on the Developing Child. Serve and Return: Back-and-Forth Exchanges. Rojas, M. (2026). Why Everyone Needs to Play! TEDxSaintAndrewsSchool and Play@TED. Referenced in Saint Andrew’s School: Student Milestones Highlight a Standout Season for Saint Andrew’s TED Program.
By Estelle Barnard
•
January 9, 2026
In South Africa, where schools differ widely in approach, culture and academic focus, finding the right fit requires more than comparing results and facilities. The goal is to choose a school that supports your child’s academic progress, emotional wellbeing and long-term development.
